Pronúncia dos Verbos Irregulares

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Esta página aborda a pronúncia dos verbos irregulares, sendo mais uma ferramenta para você aprender esta parte um pouco complicada da língua inglesa.

Visão Geral das Inflexões verbais identificadas
Conjugation 1	[aI] > [aP] > [aP]	find-found-found
Conjugation 2	[aI] > [I] > [I]	bite-bit-bitten
Conjugation 3	[aI] > [@P] > [I]	write-wrote-written
Conjugation 4	[aI] > [O:] > [O:]	buy-bought-bought
Conjugation 5	[e] > [e] > [e]	send-sent-sent
Conjugation 6	[e] > [e] > [@U]	swell-swelled-swollen
Conjugation 7	[e] > [Q] > [Q]	get-got-got
Conjugation 8	[e] > [@P] > [@P]	tell-told-told
Conjugation 9	[eI] > [eI] > [eI]	pay-paid-paid
Conjugation 10	[eI] > [@U] > [@U]	break-broke-broken
Conjugation 11	[eI] > [U] > [eI]	take-took-taken
Conjugation 12	[e@] > [O:] > [O:]	wear-wore-worn
Conjugation 13	[I] > [{] > [{]	sit-sat-sat
Conjugation 14	[I] > [{] > [V]	sing-sang-sung
Conjugation 15	[I] > [eI] > [I]	give-gave-given
Conjugation 16	[I] > [I] > [I]	build-built-built
Conjugation 17	[I] > [O:] > [O:]	think-thought-thought
Conjugation 18	[I] > [V] > [V]	win-won-won
Conjugation 19	[i:] > [e] > [e]	meet-met-met
Conjugation 20	[i:] > [@U] > [@U]	speak-spoke-spoken
Conjugation 21	[i:] > [O:] > [O:]	teach-taught-taught
Conjugation 22	[@U] > [@U] > [@U]	show-showed-shown
Conjugation 23	[@U] > [u:] > [@U]	blow-blew-blown
Conjugation 24	[u:] > [Q] > [Q]	shoot-shot-shot
Conjugation 25	[3:] > [3:] > [3:]	burn-burnt-burnt
Conjugation 26	[-] > [-] > [-]	cut-cut-cut

42 cut-cut-cut
Em muito boa companhia!
Identifiquei 26 grupos de verbos irregulares em ingl~es como tendo alguma forma compartilhada de inflexão na vogal raiz. Porém elas~não são oficialmente reconhecidas , refiro a elas como conjugações.

Conjugation 1	[aU]	[aU]
bind find grind wind	bound found ground wound	bound found ground wound

Conjugation 2
[aI]	[I]	[I]
bite chide hide light slide	bit (chid) chided hid lit (lighted) slid	bitten (chidden) chided hidden lit (lighted) slid

Conjugation 3
[aI]	[@U]	[I]
drive ride rise shrive smite stride strive thrive write	drove rode rose shrove (shrived) smote strode strove (strived) throve (thrived) wrote	driven ridden risen shriven (shrived) smitten stridden striven (strived) thriven (thrived) written
Conjugation 4
[aI]	[O:]	[O:]
buy fight	bought fought	bought fought

Conjugation 5
[e]	[e]	[e]
bend dwell lend rend send smell spell spend	bent dwelt lent rent sent smelt (smelled) spelt (spelled) spent	bent dwelt lent rent sent smelt (smelled) spelt (spelled) spent

Conjugation 6
[e]	[e]	[@U]
melt swell	melted swelled	molten (melted) (adj. molten) swollen (swelled)
Conjugation 7
[e]	[Q]	[Q]
forget get tread	forgot got trod	forgotten got (AmE gotten) trodden

Conjugation 8
[e]	[@P]	[@P]
sell tell	sold told	sold told

Conjugation 9
[eI]	[eI]	[eI]
grave lay make pay shave	graved laid made paid shaved	graved (graven) laid made paid (shaven) shaved
Conjugation 10
[eI]	[@U]	[@U]
break stave wake	broke (stove) staved woke (waked)	broken (stove) staved woken (waked)

Conjugation 11
[eI]	[U]	[eI]
forsake shake take	forsook shook took	forsaken shaken taken

Conjugation 12
[e@]	[O:]	[O:]
bear swear tear wear	bore swore tore wore	born(e) sworn torn worn
Conjugation 13
[I]	[{]	[{]
shit (!) sit spit	(shat) shitted sat spat	(shat) shitted sat spat

Conjugation 14
[I]	[{]	[V]
begin drink ring shrink sing sink spin spring stink swim	began drank rang shrank sang sank span (spun) sprang stank swam	begun drunk (adj. drunken) rung shrunk (adj. shrunken) sung sunk (adj. sunken) spun sprung stunk swum

Conjugation 15
[I]	[eI]	[I]
bid forbid give	(bade) bid forbade (forbad) gave	(bidden) bid forbidden given
Conjugation 16
[I]	[I]	[I]
build gild spill	built gilt (gilded) spilt (spilled)	built gilded (adj. gilt) spilt (spilled)

Conjugation 17
[I]	[O:]	[O:]
bring think	brought thought	brought thought

Conjugation 18
[I]	[V]	[V]
cling dig fling sling slink stick sting string swing win wring	clung dug flung slung slunk stuck stung strung swung won wrung	clung dug flung slung slunk stuck stung strung swung won wrung
Conjugation 19
[i:]	[e]	[e]
bereave bleed breed creep deal dream feed feel flee keep kneel lead lean leap leave mean meet read sleep speed sweep weep	bereft (bereaved) bled bred crept dealt dreamt (dreamed) fed felt fled kept knelt led leant (leaned) leapt (leaped) left meant met read slept sped (speeded) swept wept	bereft (bereaved) bled bred crept dealt dreamt (dreamed) fed felt fled kept knelt led leant (leaned) leapt (leaped) left meant met read slept sped (speeded) swept wept

Conjugation 20
[i:]	[@U]	[@U]
cleave freeze heave speak weave	clove (cleft/cleaved) froze (hove) heaved spoke wove	clove (cleft/cleaved) frozen (hove) heaved spoken woven

Conjugation 21
[i:]	[O:]	[O:]
beseech seek teach	besought sought taught	besought sought taught
Conjugation 22
[@U]	[@U]	[@U]
mow sew show sow	mowed sewed showed sowed	mown (AmE mowed) sewn (sewed) shown (showed) sown (sowed)

Conjugation 23
[@U]	[u:]	[@U]
blow crow grow know throw	blew crew (crowed) grew knew threw	blown crowed grown known thrown

Conjugation 24
[u:]	[Q]	[Q]
lose shoe shoot	lost shod shot	lost shod shot
Conjugation 25
[3:]	[3:]	[3:]
burn gird learn	burnt (burned) (girt) girded learnt (learned)	burnt (burned) (girt) girded learnt (learned)

Conjugation 26
[ - ]	[ - ]	[ - ]
bet bid broadcast burst cast cost cut forecast hit hurt knit let put quit rid set shed shut slit split spread thrust wed wet	bet (betted) bid (bade) broadcast (broadcasted) burst cast cost cut forecast (forecasted) hit hurt knit (knitted) let put quit (quitted) rid (ridded) set shed shut slit split spread thrust wed (wedded) wet (wetted)	bet (betted) bid (bidden) broadcast (broadcasted) burst cast cost cut forecast (forecasted) hit hurt knit (knitted) let put quit (quitted) rid (ridded) set shed shut slit split spread thrust wed (wedded) wet (wetted)
Característica para estes verbos irregulares como nenhuma mudança na vogal raiz em qualquer que seja o tempo verbal é que eles são geralmente monossílabos e terminam com uma vogal fraca e apico-dental plosiva -t.

Casos Isolados - 42 casos únicos com realmente irregularidade
abide be beat can catch choose clothe come dare dive do draw eat fall fly give go hang have hear hew hold lie may must ought** prove run saw say see shall shear shine slay spoil stand steal strew strike will work**	(abode) abided was/were beat could caught chose (clad) clothed came (durst) dared (AmE dove) dived did drew ate fell flew gave went hung (hanged) had heard hewed held lay might had to -- proved ran sawed said saw should (shore) sheared shone slew spoilt (spoiled) stood stole strewed struck will work	(abode) abided been beaten been able to caught chosen (clad) clothed (adj. clad) come dared dived done drawn eaten fallen flown given gone hung (hanged) had heard hewn (hewed) held lain -- had to -- (proven) proved run sawn (sawed) said seen -- shorn (sheared) shone slain spoilt (spoiled) stood stolen strewn (strewed) struck (stricken) (adj. stricken) will work

Abreviações Usadas
adj.. adjectival form AmE American English variant Modal auxiliary verb with no infinitive form (to...) (!)** Word not used in polite conversation!

Fonte: http://www.davidappleyard.com/english/strongverbs.htm#Good%20company

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Comentários

0 #2 Rayssa 19-08-2010 20:52

:lol:

These verbs are so good too!
But i should has a pronunciation of the both languages (UK-US)
I just think so...
So, this webside looks as too good as must be. I like it!

AH, suggestion! Put the prepositions, please!

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0 #1 denison de lima 16-04-2010 16:21

maravilhoso esse material sobre irregular verbs.happy

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